Armenia has long maintained such relationships with other Gulf Arab monarchies, notably the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait.

Source: https://www.azatutyun.am/a/32699587.html

Chinese President Xi Jinping told Gulf Arab leaders last December that China would work to buy oil and gas in yuan, but it has not yet used the currency for Saudi oil purchases, traders have said.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/world/china-saudi-arabia-sign-currency-swap-agreement-9034841/

The United Arab Emirates, which was the first Gulf Arab country to sign a normalisation agreement with Israel in 2020, resumed formal relations with Iran last year.

Source: https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/06/17/saudi-arabia-urges-improved-maritime-security-in-gulf-as-ties-with-iran-resume/

The US also needs to consult with its Gulf Arab allies and companies that own vessels in the region about deployments.

Source: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-considers-deploy-troops-commercial-vessels-gulf-amid-iran-tensions

Young, who recently released her book "The Economic Statecraft of Gulf Arab States," pointed out that Oman is not yet the most significant green hydrogen player in the region.

Source: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/06/oman-sets-sights-being-middle-east-leader-green-hydrogen